• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0098

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 15 19:07:20 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 151907
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 151906=20
    TNZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-152200-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0098
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0106 PM CST Sat Feb 15 2025

    Areas affected...parts of southern and eastern Arkansas and adjacent
    portions of northwestern Louisiana...northwestern Mississippi and
    western Tennessee

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 151906Z - 152200Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...A corridor of intensifying thunderstorm development
    appears likely east of the Ark-La-Tex northeastward toward the
    Greater Memphis vicinity through 4-6 PM CDT. Initially this may
    include a risk for supercells with potential to produce tornadoes,
    before storms consolidate into an organizing line.

    DISCUSSION...A baroclinic zone on the northwestern periphery of
    warm, moist southerly return flow from the western Gulf has been
    reinforced by persistent warm advection driven weak convective
    development. Differential heating is contributing to strengthening
    of the thermal gradient, and a slow northward advancement of the
    front at the surface, toward the Memphis TN, Pine Bluff and El
    Dorado AR vicinities. Surface observations indicate that a focused
    area of stronger surface pressure falls (2-3+ mb/2 hourly) is
    already developing to the west/northwest of Little Rock as of 18Z,=20
    and models indicate that this boundary will become the focus for
    strengthening surface cyclogenesis later this afternoon into
    tonight.

    Upstream, it appears that a significant approaching short wave
    trough will maintain a general positive tilt as it progresses
    eastward across the southern Great Plains into early evening.=20
    However, models suggest that increasingly difluent/divergent flow
    ahead of it will contribute to increasing forcing for ascent along
    the frontal zone by 21-23Z.

    Although it is possible that this may remain largely focused
    above/just to the cool side of the front, there may be a window of
    opportunity for sufficient weakening of mid-level inhibition, in a
    narrow corridor just ahead of the front, to support thunderstorm
    initiation rooted within an unstable boundary-layer characterized by
    CAPE up to 1000 J/kg. Within this regime, low-level hodographs,
    beneath 50+ kt south-southwesterly flow around 850 mb, are already
    sizable and clockwise curved, and conducive to the evolution of
    strong low-level mesocyclones with the potential to produce
    tornadoes.

    ..Kerr/Smith.. 02/15/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!_GolbDw5rh5AzFunGJx8jUP3HVckA5CM8MVdEW7wh097Nm8w4A8POV-QrMBb_k-h4yGNRBUIx= QC1RbPTcMA8rHySi2Y$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...

    LAT...LON 35129106 35688911 34958950 34329039 33089205 32119322
    32039392 33049363 33889275 35129106=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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