• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2104

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Sep 24 20:55:58 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 242055
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 242055=20
    OKZ000-TXZ000-242300-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2104
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0355 PM CDT Tue Sep 24 2024

    Areas affected...central Oklahoma

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 242055Z - 242300Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to develop along a cold front
    across west-central OK late this afternoon into this evening. Strong
    mid-level flow, adequate surface moisture and buoyancy will support
    a risk for severe hail and isolated damaging winds. Confidence in
    the convective evolution is somewhat low, but the severe risk may
    require a weather watch.

    DISCUSSION...Afternoon WV imagery showed a large upper trough over
    the central US. Behind the large trough, an embedded shortwave
    perturbation was moving out of the central Rockies and over the
    southern Plains. beneath the mid-level ascent ahead of the shortwave
    trough, a weak surface low and cold front were moving into western
    OK. Visible imagery and SPC mesoanalysis show towering cumulus has
    begun deepening near the triple point and along the trailing front
    into the TX Panhandle. Low to mid 60s F surface dewpoints and 7-7.5
    C/km mid-level lapse rates were supporting weak to moderate
    destabilization despite lingering cirrostratus across OK.

    Further heating and weak low-level warm advection ahead of the
    surface low should support continued destabilization and removal of
    remaining inhibition through the afternoon. Scattered thunderstorm
    development is expected along the cold front, and more elevated
    development near/north of the warm front with storms moving
    east/southeast towards central OK. Increasingly strong mid and
    upper-level flow from the KTLX/KVNX VADs are supporting long
    hodographs favorable for supercells. While lapse rates and buoyancy
    are not overly impressive, modestly cool mid-level temps, robust
    forcing and strong deep-layer shear suggest any supercells that
    develop will be capable of severe hail and isolated damaging gusts.

    Confidence in the exact timing of storm development and the
    convective evolution remains unclear. Most hi-res guidance favors
    near-surface based storms developing late this afternoon, with some
    solutions holding off until early evening. While uncertain, the
    environment is expected to support a risk for severe hail, and a
    watch may be needed.

    ..Lyons/Guyer.. 09/24/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!_lVXAdnjmzbDYfhX0R3tl04OkOm7jjUV5fqs2Aqi5YxomrvksjNFmZlesnErJEh0Xs2ADSwCe= RK5B7Ado0Ej-oA8p8M$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...TSA...FWD...OUN...

    LAT...LON 34549557 34099608 33909673 34049729 34399884 34689928
    35529963 36549872 36629741 36159613 35629583 35109573
    34549557=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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