• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2094

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Sep 21 18:16:00 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 211815
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 211815=20
    TXZ000-NMZ000-212015-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2094
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0115 PM CDT Sat Sep 21 2024

    Areas affected...parts of eastern New Mexico and West Texas

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 211815Z - 212015Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Persistent upslope flow and daytime heating should allow
    for continued thunderstorm development early this afternoon over
    eastern NM. Gradual intensification/organization into supercells is
    expected. Large to very large hail, damaging gusts, and perhaps a
    couple of tornadoes are possible. A WW is likely needed.

    DISCUSSION...As of 1810 UTC, regional WV imagery showed a potent
    upper low quickly overspreading the southern Rockies and High
    Plains. Height falls and the approach of a 70 kt speed max will
    support fairly strong forcing for ascent over the region through the
    next several hours. Diurnal heating and low-level warm air advection
    over much of eastern NM and west TX will support moderate
    destabilization with 1500-2000 J/Kg of MLCAPE expected. In
    combination with the synoptic scale-forcing and continued upslope of
    low-60s F surface dewpoints, additional storm development is likely
    early this afternoon.

    As convection evolves, the strong mid-level flow aloft will also
    gradually overspread the area, supporting large effective shear.
    KFDX VAD data shows veering low and mid-level hodographs have
    expanded, with 45-50 kt of effective shear present. Storm
    organization into supercells is expected with time. Fairly steep
    mid-level lapse rates (~7-8 C/Km) and the semi-discrete mode suggest
    large to very large hail will be likely with the more robust
    supercells. Damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes are also
    possible, owing to the strengthening flow aloft, and enhanced
    low-level shear near a diffuse surface boundary.

    Short-term model guidance and observational trends suggest the
    ongoing convection should steadily increase in
    intensity/organization through the remainder of the afternoon.
    Additional storm development/intensification is also likely along
    the cold front across central NM later this afternoon, though timing
    remains somewhat uncertain. With the potential for all hazards
    across much of eastern NM and west TX, a WW appears likely in the
    next couple of hours.

    ..Lyons/Guyer.. 09/21/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!8tYriVjgSpyhgm03HpbQTd6I24gx97tTLe0yQyywFvR2m267JFUizcNd_lTw000JyfjEcoDEL= _jqFtE5TGYSsf_MUvQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...MAF...ABQ...EPZ...

    LAT...LON 35490474 36430340 36430178 35850129 35330100 34130133
    31620314 31110422 31170503 31580537 32550541 34130526
    34720509 35490474=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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