• Seeking cable management ideas....

    From bp@www.zefox.net@3:770/3 to All on Wed Jun 12 01:56:08 2024
    Has anybody come up with an inexpensive way of organizing cables
    among groups of Raspberry Pi hosts? The problem tends to be power
    supplies. Most come with a fairly long cord and coiling it results
    in a sort of bird's nest. Shortening it might be possible for the
    older Pi's, but probably not for the later USB-C models. Stock
    length cables are better a foot long than an inch short, so in the
    end they're all at least a little too long.

    Adding usb-serial adapters for monitoring serial consoles, powered
    usb hubs for external disks and the disks themselves makes for a
    very confusing and hard-to-trace nightmare.

    It's all made worse by a need to individually remove and replace
    hosts and components without disturbing others. For example, when
    testing suspect components. More than once I've unplugged the wrong
    Pi to hard reset a stalled host.

    There's a very old photo at http://www.zefox.net/~fbsd/pi_cluster.
    Now the tangle has grown to seven Pi's plus a few hubs and drives.
    The network cables were re-routed but USB and power remain a mess.
    I'm working on a cleanup while waiting for the new Pi5 to arrive,
    but progress isn't impressive.

    Has anybody come up with a way to make the excess cable "dissapear"
    while preserving the ability to change connections?

    Thanks for reading, and any ideas....

    bob prohaska

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From crn@3:770/3 to bp@www.zefox.net on Wed Jun 12 11:30:56 2024
    On 2024-06-12, <bp@www.zefox.net> <bp@www.zefox.net> wrote:
    Has anybody come up with an inexpensive way of organizing cables
    among groups of Raspberry Pi hosts? The problem tends to be power
    supplies. Most come with a fairly long cord and coiling it results
    in a sort of bird's nest. Shortening it might be possible for the
    older Pi's, but probably not for the later USB-C models. Stock
    length cables are better a foot long than an inch short, so in the
    end they're all at least a little too long.
    [snip]

    Spirothene.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Theo@3:770/3 to bp@www.zefox.net on Wed Jun 12 15:02:22 2024
    bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    Has anybody come up with an inexpensive way of organizing cables
    among groups of Raspberry Pi hosts? The problem tends to be power
    supplies. Most come with a fairly long cord and coiling it results
    in a sort of bird's nest. Shortening it might be possible for the
    older Pi's, but probably not for the later USB-C models. Stock
    length cables are better a foot long than an inch short, so in the
    end they're all at least a little too long.

    We made a cluster of 50 Pi4s in a 4U server chassis. To avoid a cabling nightmare much of the interconnect was via boards plugged into the GPIO.
    They provided power and USB-serial for the UART - it also allowed power switching the Pi for hard resets. Power was daisy chained from a big
    PC PSU:
    https://github.com/Cambridge-AdvancedOS/cam-power-uart-hat

    At the back of the box was a big USB hub and an ethernet switch, from where everything fed into a master controller Pi.

    That was a custom build, but companies have similar solutions: https://www.8086.net/products

    Since the Pi only needs a 5V supply, putting in power via the GPIOs avoids needing USB-C PSUs.

    Theo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Andy Burns@3:770/3 to crn on Wed Jun 12 14:49:36 2024
    crn wrote:

    Spirothene.

    First googlewhack I've seen in ages, nowadays everything seems to match
    an amazon 'brandname' ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From bp@www.zefox.net@3:770/3 to Theo on Wed Jun 12 15:54:50 2024
    Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    We made a cluster of 50 Pi4s in a 4U server chassis. To avoid a cabling nightmare much of the interconnect was via boards plugged into the GPIO.
    They provided power and USB-serial for the UART - it also allowed power switching the Pi for hard resets. Power was daisy chained from a big
    PC PSU:
    https://github.com/Cambridge-AdvancedOS/cam-power-uart-hat

    At the back of the box was a big USB hub and an ethernet switch, from where everything fed into a master controller Pi.

    That was a custom build, but companies have similar solutions: https://www.8086.net/products

    Since the Pi only needs a 5V supply, putting in power via the GPIOs avoids needing USB-C PSUs.


    All are elegant, but I'm trying hard to stick with commonplace off-the-shelf components that are individually replaceable without disturbing anything else.

    Thanks for writing!

    bob prohaska

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From bp@www.zefox.net@3:770/3 to crn on Wed Jun 12 15:44:40 2024
    crn <crn@nospam.netunix.com> wrote:

    Spirothene.


    What is it? Both Google search and DuckduckGo find nothing.

    I started out looking for spiral cable wrap, but was surprised
    to discover it usually not in stock at local retail. IIRC it was
    a commonplace thing, but it's been years since I looked for it.

    Here's an example, note that it's $2/foot: https://www.lowes.com/pd/D-Line-Cable-Wrap-Black-8-ft-2-5m-0-5-1-5-in-10-40mm-Expandable-Diameter/1002887174

    I did find something like this: https://www.lowes.com/search?searchTerm=split%20cable%20tube
    at a local auto parts store. It's much cheaper, but seemingly
    also much less useful.

    Either one is better than nothing, but I was hoping for a more
    clever approach.

    Thanks for writing,

    bob prohaska

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From crn@3:770/3 to Andy Burns on Wed Jun 12 16:09:28 2024
    On 2024-06-12, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    crn wrote:

    Spirothene.

    First googlewhack I've seen in ages, nowadays everything seems to match
    an amazon 'brandname' ...

    Old name - now generally known as Spiral Wrap.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Adam Funk@3:770/3 to crn on Wed Jun 12 17:39:36 2024
    On 2024-06-12, crn wrote:

    On 2024-06-12, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    crn wrote:

    Spirothene.

    First googlewhack I've seen in ages, nowadays everything seems to match
    an amazon 'brandname' ...

    Old name - now generally known as Spiral Wrap.

    Aha, thanks. I'm surprised the old name doesn't turn up in a web
    search --- I got information about spirochetes (bacteria).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Andy Burns@3:770/3 to crn on Wed Jun 12 17:53:28 2024
    crn wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    crn wrote:

    Spirothene.

    First googlewhack I've seen in ages, nowadays everything seems to match
    an amazon 'brandname' ...

    Old name - now generally known as Spiral Wrap.

    google groups search catches two previous times you've mentioned it, and
    that's all; and of course quoting it here no longer adds to that
    history ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Daniel@3:770/3 to bp@www.zefox.net on Wed Jun 12 16:55:22 2024
    <bp@www.zefox.net> writes:

    Has anybody come up with an inexpensive way of organizing cables
    among groups of Raspberry Pi hosts? The problem tends to be power
    /snip

    Hi Bob,

    Ziploc sandwich bags. Cut a small hole on each bottom corner for either
    end of the cable - then seal it up.

    This is an idea I just came up with. It may not solve your problem, per
    se. The bundles, though, would be separated by a bag and may prove
    easier to handle.

    Daniel

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Grant Taylor@3:770/3 to Andy Burns on Wed Jun 12 12:50:20 2024
    On 6/12/24 08:49, Andy Burns wrote:
    First googlewhack I've seen in ages

    Not just Google.

    I didn't get any meaningful search results on:

    - Google
    - DuckDuckGo
    - Yandex
    - Mojeek
    - Baidu

    - Bing linked to a Narkive post where someone mentioned their
    preference for it.


    Spirothene may be lost to contemporary Internet.



    --
    Grant. . . .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Grant Taylor@3:770/3 to Daniel on Wed Jun 12 13:00:24 2024
    On 6/12/24 11:55, Daniel wrote:
    Ziploc sandwich bags. Cut a small hole on each bottom corner for
    either end of the cable - then seal it up.

    I hadn't considered creating a hole to allow cables to sneak out of a
    baggie.

    I wonder if a traditional non-sealing / fold up sandwich baggie that
    folds over itself might work as well without the need to make any holes.

    This is an idea I just came up with. It may not solve your problem,
    per se. The bundles, though, would be separated by a bag and may
    prove easier to handle.

    I used off brand zip-lock bags for cables during my last move. It made
    the boxes of cables a LOT less messy. I could grab a baggie and pull it
    out without worrying about things getting tangled. It worked fairly
    well. The only thing keeping it from working great is the need to
    acquire and dispose of the baggies.



    Grant. . . .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From bp@www.zefox.net@3:770/3 to Daniel on Wed Jun 12 19:13:34 2024
    Daniel <me@sc1f1dan.com> wrote:
    <bp@www.zefox.net> writes:

    Has anybody come up with an inexpensive way of organizing cables
    among groups of Raspberry Pi hosts? The problem tends to be power
    /snip

    Hi Bob,

    Ziploc sandwich bags. Cut a small hole on each bottom corner for either
    end of the cable - then seal it up.

    This is an idea I just came up with. It may not solve your problem, per
    se. The bundles, though, would be separated by a bag and may prove
    easier to handle.

    Thank you, that's the best idea so far!

    bob prohaska

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Andrew Smallshaw@3:770/3 to bp@www.zefox.net on Wed Jun 12 20:45:14 2024
    On 2024-06-12, <bp@www.zefox.net> <bp@www.zefox.net> wrote:
    Has anybody come up with an inexpensive way of organizing cables
    among groups of Raspberry Pi hosts? The problem tends to be power
    supplies. Most come with a fairly long cord and coiling it results
    in a sort of bird's nest. Shortening it might be possible for the
    older Pi's, but probably not for the later USB-C models. Stock
    length cables are better a foot long than an inch short, so in the
    end they're all at least a little too long.

    A very simple habit to form is what I've always known as "BBC
    method" although apparently roadies are familiar with it too: when
    coiling a cable twist it a quarter turn for each loop of the cable -
    in my experience simply twisting the cable induces a loop to form
    by itself so work with that and adjust it to suit the rest of the
    coil.

    The simple act of coiling a cable induces a twist in it, which will
    try to straighten itself out after you release it. The quarter
    turn compensates for that and means the cable lies straight in the
    coil and lies flat once released. Some cables work better than
    others, in particular cables that have been abused in the past
    (including in the packet!) may be less reluctant to co-operate.
    A cable tie of some form may still be needed but eliminating the
    inherent twist eliminates the structural tendency towards chaos.

    --
    Andrew Smallshaw
    andrews@sdf.org

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Daniel@3:770/3 to bp@www.zefox.net on Thu Jun 13 04:08:48 2024
    <bp@www.zefox.net> writes:

    Daniel <me@sc1f1dan.com> wrote:
    <bp@www.zefox.net> writes:

    Has anybody come up with an inexpensive way of organizing cables
    among groups of Raspberry Pi hosts? The problem tends to be power
    /snip

    Hi Bob,

    Ziploc sandwich bags. Cut a small hole on each bottom corner for either
    end of the cable - then seal it up.

    This is an idea I just came up with. It may not solve your problem, per
    se. The bundles, though, would be separated by a bag and may prove
    easier to handle.

    Thank you, that's the best idea so far!

    bob prohaska

    I'm so glad you feel that way. Do let me know how you get along.

    D

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Daniel@3:770/3 to Grant Taylor on Thu Jun 13 04:14:18 2024
    Grant Taylor <gtaylor@tnetconsulting.net> writes:

    On 6/12/24 11:55, Daniel wrote:
    Ziploc sandwich bags. Cut a small hole on each bottom corner for
    either end of the cable - then seal it up.

    I hadn't considered creating a hole to allow cables to sneak out of a
    baggie.

    I wonder if a traditional non-sealing / fold up sandwich baggie that
    folds over itself might work as well without the need to make any
    holes.

    It might, let me know how it works for you.


    This is an idea I just came up with. It may not solve your problem,
    per se. The bundles, though, would be separated by a bag and may
    prove easier to handle.

    I used off brand zip-lock bags for cables during my last move. It
    made the boxes of cables a LOT less messy. I could grab a baggie and
    pull it out without worrying about things getting tangled. It worked
    fairly well. The only thing keeping it from working great is the need
    to acquire and dispose of the baggies.

    I typically use velcro strips purchased off amazon and take time to
    nicely fold in half and fold in half and fold in half until it's a nice
    bundle and zip it together.

    Now that I'm considering a next chapter of computing life by adding
    rpi's to the mix, this is an important thread as things I can now
    consider since it never entered my mind.

    Glad I stuck with usenet and IRC.

    D

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Pancho@3:770/3 to Andrew Smallshaw on Thu Jun 13 07:03:02 2024
    On 12/06/2024 21:45, Andrew Smallshaw wrote:


    The simple act of coiling a cable induces a twist in it, which will
    try to straighten itself out after you release it.

    You should use "the over under method", to induce a twist in opposite directions with each loop. Overall, the twists cancel out.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From bp@www.zefox.net@3:770/3 to Andrew Smallshaw on Fri Jun 14 14:27:24 2024
    Andrew Smallshaw <andrews@sdf.org> wrote:
    coil and lies flat once released. Some cables work better than
    others, in particular cables that have been abused in the past
    (including in the packet!) may be less reluctant to co-operate.


    You probably meant "less willing"?

    In fact, the cables I'm dealing with are the worst of the worst.
    Stiff insulation, badly kinked in the package and unwilling to
    coil anywhere close to flat.

    One approach that sort-of works is to plug two walwarts (one for
    the Pi, one for the hub) into a single 3-outlet extension cord,
    then coil the excess wire (both mains and 5-volt) around the cleat-
    like object which results and hold it in place by a cable tie or
    split conduit. I've done a couple like this and it's ugly but better
    than loose wires. One can at least see where each Pi plugs in.

    A few wallwarts have extra connectors spliced on, such as a USB type C
    together with a micro-USB or a cylinder jack. I think those might be
    candidates for the plastic bag treatment, but the wallwarts shouldn't
    go in the bag; they run warm and need air circulation.

    I've still not figured out how to clean up the serial console and USB
    cables, but that may not be so necessary as they're less voluminous.

    Supporting the hubs, disks and Pis is still a problem. Broom clips sprung
    open to hold the plastic Raspberry Pi cases edgewise seems to work OK,
    but at this point the disks and hubs are just tucked in between, loose.

    Thanks to everyone for writing!

    bob prohaska

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Grant Taylor@3:770/3 to bp@www.zefox.net on Sat Jun 15 15:43:48 2024
    On 6/14/24 09:27, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    One approach that sort-of works is to plug two walwarts (one for the
    Pi, one for the hub) into a single 3-outlet extension cord, then coil
    the excess wire (both mains and 5-volt) around the cleat- like object
    which results and hold it in place by a cable tie or split conduit.
    I've done a couple like this and it's ugly but better than loose
    wires. One can at least see where each Pi plugs in.

    I would be careful -> avoid coiling low voltage with high voltage mains.
    My concern is that you would end up with something akin to a (poor) transformer of sorts. Wherein the high voltage mains would couple onto
    the low voltage lines. At a 1:1 ratio, you'd end up with the same high
    voltage on the low voltage secondary side.

    I don't know how many loops on a coil would be needed for this to be noticeable.



    --
    Grant. . . .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From David Higton@3:770/3 to Grant Taylor on Sat Jun 15 22:43:34 2024
    In message <v4kue4$mr2$1@tncsrv09.home.tnetconsulting.net>
    Grant Taylor <gtaylor@tnetconsulting.net> wrote:

    On 6/14/24 09:27, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    One approach that sort-of works is to plug two walwarts (one for the Pi, one for the hub) into a single 3-outlet extension cord, then coil the excess wire (both mains and 5-volt) around the cleat- like object which results and hold it in place by a cable tie or split conduit. I've done
    a couple like this and it's ugly but better than loose wires. One can at least see where each Pi plugs in.

    I would be careful -> avoid coiling low voltage with high voltage mains.
    My concern is that you would end up with something akin to a (poor) transformer of sorts. Wherein the high voltage mains would couple onto
    the low voltage lines. At a 1:1 ratio, you'd end up with the same high voltage on the low voltage secondary side.

    I don't know how many loops on a coil would be needed for this to be noticeable.

    The mains cable has the live and return together all the way, twisted,
    so the field cancels out. The transformer effect will never become
    noticeable, no matter how many turns.

    David

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Chris Green@3:770/3 to Grant Taylor on Sun Jun 16 09:35:52 2024
    Grant Taylor <gtaylor@tnetconsulting.net> wrote:
    On 6/14/24 09:27, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    One approach that sort-of works is to plug two walwarts (one for the
    Pi, one for the hub) into a single 3-outlet extension cord, then coil
    the excess wire (both mains and 5-volt) around the cleat- like object
    which results and hold it in place by a cable tie or split conduit.
    I've done a couple like this and it's ugly but better than loose
    wires. One can at least see where each Pi plugs in.

    I would be careful -> avoid coiling low voltage with high voltage mains.
    My concern is that you would end up with something akin to a (poor) transformer of sorts. Wherein the high voltage mains would couple onto
    the low voltage lines. At a 1:1 ratio, you'd end up with the same high voltage on the low voltage secondary side.

    I don't know how many loops on a coil would be needed for this to be noticeable.

    Without an iron core of some sort I doubt if there's much risk.
    However wiring regulations require that mains carrying cables should
    be either 50mm away from low voltage ones or that there should be
    'mechanical separation' between mains and low voltage wiring. (That's
    the basics anyway).

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From bp@www.zefox.net@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Sun Jun 16 23:49:20 2024
    Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:
    Grant Taylor <gtaylor@tnetconsulting.net> wrote:
    On 6/14/24 09:27, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    One approach that sort-of works is to plug two walwarts (one for the
    Pi, one for the hub) into a single 3-outlet extension cord, then coil
    the excess wire (both mains and 5-volt) around the cleat- like object
    which results and hold it in place by a cable tie or split conduit.
    I've done a couple like this and it's ugly but better than loose
    wires. One can at least see where each Pi plugs in.

    I would be careful -> avoid coiling low voltage with high voltage mains.
    My concern is that you would end up with something akin to a (poor)
    transformer of sorts. Wherein the high voltage mains would couple onto
    the low voltage lines. At a 1:1 ratio, you'd end up with the same high
    voltage on the low voltage secondary side.

    I don't know how many loops on a coil would be needed for this to be
    noticeable.

    Without an iron core of some sort I doubt if there's much risk.
    However wiring regulations require that mains carrying cables should
    be either 50mm away from low voltage ones or that there should be
    'mechanical separation' between mains and low voltage wiring. (That's
    the basics anyway).


    I hadn't considered electrical codes 8-) I suspect that very few
    computer setups in homes observe a 50 mm separation rule, at
    least here in the US. Still a picky inspector might take issue.

    Thanks!

    bob prohaska

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Chris Green@3:770/3 to bp@www.zefox.net on Mon Jun 17 08:44:58 2024
    bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:
    Grant Taylor <gtaylor@tnetconsulting.net> wrote:
    On 6/14/24 09:27, bp@www.zefox.net wrote:
    One approach that sort-of works is to plug two walwarts (one for the
    Pi, one for the hub) into a single 3-outlet extension cord, then coil
    the excess wire (both mains and 5-volt) around the cleat- like object
    which results and hold it in place by a cable tie or split conduit.
    I've done a couple like this and it's ugly but better than loose
    wires. One can at least see where each Pi plugs in.

    I would be careful -> avoid coiling low voltage with high voltage mains. >> My concern is that you would end up with something akin to a (poor)
    transformer of sorts. Wherein the high voltage mains would couple onto
    the low voltage lines. At a 1:1 ratio, you'd end up with the same high
    voltage on the low voltage secondary side.

    I don't know how many loops on a coil would be needed for this to be
    noticeable.

    Without an iron core of some sort I doubt if there's much risk.
    However wiring regulations require that mains carrying cables should
    be either 50mm away from low voltage ones or that there should be 'mechanical separation' between mains and low voltage wiring. (That's
    the basics anyway).


    I hadn't considered electrical codes 8-) I suspect that very few
    computer setups in homes observe a 50 mm separation rule, at
    least here in the US. Still a picky inspector might take issue.

    I'm quoting UK codes of course. I *think* mechanical separation would
    be satisfied by an extra layer of sleeving over the actual wires
    carrying the mains voltage. It is now a requirement in the UK (and EU
    I believe) that all mains leads are sheathed, you can't use the
    'figure of eight' twin flex that used to be quite common.

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Andy Burns@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Mon Jun 17 08:52:06 2024
    Chris Green wrote:

    bp@www.zefox.net wrote:

    I hadn't considered electrical codes 8-) I suspect that very few
    computer setups in homes observe a 50 mm separation rule, at
    least here in the US. Still a picky inspector might take issue.

    I'm quoting UK codes of course. I *think* mechanical separation would
    be satisfied by an extra layer of sleeving over the actual wires
    carrying the mains voltage. It is now a requirement in the UK (and EU
    I believe) that all mains leads are sheathed, you can't use the
    'figure of eight' twin flex that used to be quite common.

    Electrical codes only apply to the fixed wiring of the building, not to
    power cords, trailing 4-way extension leads, USB, HDMI and ethernet cables.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Chris Green@3:770/3 to Andy Burns on Mon Jun 17 10:51:44 2024
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    Chris Green wrote:

    bp@www.zefox.net wrote:

    I hadn't considered electrical codes 8-) I suspect that very few
    computer setups in homes observe a 50 mm separation rule, at
    least here in the US. Still a picky inspector might take issue.

    I'm quoting UK codes of course. I *think* mechanical separation would
    be satisfied by an extra layer of sleeving over the actual wires
    carrying the mains voltage. It is now a requirement in the UK (and EU
    I believe) that all mains leads are sheathed, you can't use the
    'figure of eight' twin flex that used to be quite common.

    Electrical codes only apply to the fixed wiring of the building, not to
    power cords, trailing 4-way extension leads, USB, HDMI and ethernet cables.

    But power cords are required to be sheathed aren't they?

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to Andy Burns on Mon Jun 17 11:53:34 2024
    On Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:52:06 +0100
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:

    Electrical codes only apply to the fixed wiring of the building, not to
    power cords, trailing 4-way extension leads, USB, HDMI and ethernet
    cables.

    True enough other regulations apply to plugs, cables, extension
    blocks etc. restricting what can be sold rather than how it is used.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith
    Odds and Ends at http://www.sohara.org/
    For forms of government let fools contest
    Whate're is best administered is best - Alexander Pope

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Andy Burns on Mon Jun 17 17:04:52 2024
    On 17/06/2024 08:52, Andy Burns wrote:
    Chris Green wrote:

    bp@www.zefox.net wrote:

    I hadn't considered electrical codes 8-) I suspect that very few
    computer setups in homes observe a 50 mm separation rule, at
    least here in the US. Still a picky inspector might take issue.

    I'm quoting UK codes of course.  I *think* mechanical separation would
    be satisfied by an extra layer of sleeving over the actual wires
    carrying the mains voltage.  It is now a requirement in the UK (and EU
    I believe) that all mains leads are sheathed, you can't use the
    'figure of eight' twin flex that used to be quite common.

    Electrical codes only apply to the fixed wiring of the building, not to
    power cords, trailing 4-way extension leads, USB, HDMI and ethernet cables.

    +1

    And like the pirate code, they are more guidelines


    --
    “when things get difficult you just have to lie”

    ― Jean Claud Jüncker

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  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jun 17 17:53:18 2024
    On Mon, 17 Jun 2024 17:04:53 +0100
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    And like the pirate code, they are more guidelines

    More than that - watch what happens to the fire insurance claim
    when they find the place wasn't wired to code.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith
    Odds and Ends at http://www.sohara.org/
    For forms of government let fools contest
    Whate're is best administered is best - Alexander Pope

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  • From Grant Taylor@3:770/3 to Andy Burns on Mon Jun 17 21:32:10 2024
    On 6/17/24 02:52, Andy Burns wrote:
    Electrical codes only apply to the fixed wiring of the building, not to
    power cords, trailing 4-way extension leads, USB, HDMI and ethernet cables.

    Agreed.

    Though the Fire Martial sure can have a lot to say about it and building occupation being legal or not.



    --
    Grant. . . .

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  • From druck@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Tue Jun 18 09:03:30 2024
    On 17/06/2024 10:51, Chris Green wrote:
    But power cords are required to be sheathed aren't they?

    If you don't want lots of little power cords, yes.

    The correct term is double insulated.

    ---druck

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  • From Andrew Smallshaw@3:770/3 to Pancho on Wed Jun 19 21:23:38 2024
    On 2024-06-13, Pancho <Pancho.Jones@proton.me> wrote:
    On 12/06/2024 21:45, Andrew Smallshaw wrote:

    The simple act of coiling a cable induces a twist in it, which will
    try to straighten itself out after you release it.

    You should use "the over under method", to induce a twist in opposite directions with each loop. Overall, the twists cancel out.

    Different way of achieving the same result. I looked it up and
    tried it and yes it works but it just seems a more involved process
    that doesn't commit to muscle memory in quite the same way but that
    is probably more habit than anything else, indeed playing with
    these things I found it hard _not_ to automatically apply the BBC
    method.

    --
    Andrew Smallshaw
    andrews@sdf.org

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  • From Michael Schwingen@3:770/3 to Grant Taylor on Sat Jul 13 08:06:06 2024
    On 2024-06-15, Grant Taylor <gtaylor@tnetconsulting.net> wrote:
    I would be careful -> avoid coiling low voltage with high voltage mains.
    My concern is that you would end up with something akin to a (poor) transformer of sorts. Wherein the high voltage mains would couple onto
    the low voltage lines. At a 1:1 ratio, you'd end up with the same high voltage on the low voltage secondary side.

    No.

    You would need to check the voltage between the two ends of a wire, which is near zero, and *that* voltage would be transformed to the secondary (low-voltage) side, not the voltage between the two wires.

    Furthermore, the fields from the two conductors with opposite current
    direction nearly cancel out, which reduces the effect even more.

    cu
    Michael
    --
    Some people have no respect of age unless it is bottled.

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