• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0447

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 15 18:37:26 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 151837
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 151837=20
    OKZ000-TXZ000-152000-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0447
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0137 PM CDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Areas affected...portions of central Oklahoma into northern Texas

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 151837Z - 152000Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...The severe threat is expected to increase through the
    afternoon. Severe wind and hail appear to be the main threats,
    though isolated tornadoes cannot be ruled out. Given the expected
    coverage of severe, a WW issuance will be needed in the next couple
    of hours.

    DISCUSSION...Convective initiation has been noted over northeast OK
    and north-central TX, within a low-level WAA regime ahead of a
    dryline, which is located across western OK and is surging eastward.
    Current mesoanalysis shows a mid-level trough overspreading the
    southern Plains, providing deep-layer ascent, so more widespread
    convection should develop within the next few hours. Ahead of the
    dryline, from central OK into northern TX, 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse
    rates are overspreading upper 60s F surface dewpoints, yielding up
    to 2500 J/kg MLCAPE (per 18Z mesoanalysis). The overspreading of the
    mid-level trough is supporting elongated, mainly straight hodographs
    with minimal low-level curvature (per the 18Z OUN observed
    sounding). Furthermore the upper-level flow is oriented roughly
    parallel to the dryline.=20

    Given that the low-level jet is shifting from the southern Plains
    into the Ozarks, the current thinking is that mixed modes of
    transient supercells and bowing segments will develop along and
    ahead of the dryline over the next few hours. Severe wind and hail
    will be the main threats with the strongest, longest-lived storms.
    Mesovortices north of the apex of bowing segments, as well as any
    long-lived supercells, may pose a tornado threat, though the
    confidence in tornado potential is overall lower. Nonetheless, the
    overall severe coverage is expected to be widespread enough to
    warrant a WW issuance, which is likely in the next couple of hours.

    ..Squitieri/Gleason.. 04/15/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!5CA03g9n3DKIaKiYBPfQaoZttJ39Yv9ZK7-pe0plTbvLrYVYxUGmwJgdJhYMzcWlT7p07Ij7N= UCf3PKpicwP-UOKW2I$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...TSA...FWD...OUN...SJT...

    LAT...LON 33069910 35309757 36699635 36919569 36929520 36489484
    35739487 34719543 33769645 33299720 32999785 32859839
    33069910=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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