• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0244

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 17:31:40 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 151731
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 151731=20
    ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-151900-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0244
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1231 PM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Areas affected...Arkansas...eastern Oklahoma...northeast Texas and
    northwestern Louisiana.

    Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely=20

    Valid 151731Z - 151900Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Rapid severe thunderstorm development is expected early
    this afternoon from eastern OK into AR, northeast TX into northern
    LA. All hazards are possible with an eventual QLCS.

    DISCUSSION...As of 1730 UTC, regional satellite imagery showed
    initial ascent ahead of a potent shortwave trough was impinging upon
    the intersection of a cold front and weak dryline over parts of
    eastern OK and far southwest MO. Exceptionally strong mid-level
    ascent (8-10 cm/s observed from the SGF soundings) will overspread a
    rapidly warming/moistening air mass resulting in destabilization
    this afternoon.

    Rapid thunderstorm initiation is expected in the next couple of
    hours as ascent continues and the front impinges upon the plume of
    returning surface moisture. While modest, surface dewpoints in the
    low to mid 60s F amid steep mid-level lapse rates will support
    1000-2000 J/kg of MUCAPE. 50+ kt of deep-layer shear will favor
    storm organization with a mixed mode of supercells and line
    segments. The surging nature of the front suggests rapid upscale
    growth into a QLCS is also likely this afternoon before spreading
    eastward. Strong low and mid-level shear (ESRH 200-300 m2/s2) may
    still support embedded supercellular elements, along with QLCS
    circulations. Enhanced lower tropospheric flow of 30-50 kt is
    favorable for damaging gusts and embedded tornadoes. Hail is less
    certain, but will likely remain tied to more isolated initial
    semi-cellular development into parts of southwest AR and northwest
    LA/northeast TX.

    Observational trends and the latest CAM guidance show thunderstorms
    developing first along the most progressive portions of the cold
    front from far southern MO into far eastern OK and western AR.
    Additional development farther southwest may be somewhat more
    gradual as large-scale forcing for ascent is weaker and residual
    capping is likely to remain in place. With time, widespread
    thunderstorms should mature within a favorable CAPE/shear space,
    increasing the severe risk. Given this, one or more Tornado Watches
    are likely this afternoon.

    ..Lyons/Gleason.. 03/15/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!9gzdZxKoav0rfhH0nR05IXsViUs4kOa6sN6tA0cr33NM7CcN1Uyjx2bicGv0fChxX8fZEde69= n4ixwUraSETHDLD_iE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...

    LAT...LON 36439134 36009113 35609113 34289159 33649186 32629249
    32009320 31759418 31699550 32209573 32979555 34209502
    36079426 36459372 36499230 36439134=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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