• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0243

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 17:24:12 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 151724
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 151723=20
    ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-151930-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0243
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1223 PM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Areas affected...central and eastern Missouri into southwest
    Illinois.

    Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely=20

    Valid 151723Z - 151930Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Severe weather potential will increase over the next 1 to
    2 hours as storms develop along the cold front this afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...A 992mb surface low was analyzed across northeast
    Missouri at 17Z with a strong cold front extending southwestward
    across Missouri and into northeast Oklahoma. Ahead of this front,
    low-level moisture advection has brought low to mid 50s dewpoints
    across much of Missouri with some low 60s dewpoints across eastern
    Oklahoma and western Arkansas. This has resulted in around 500 J/kg
    MLCAPE across southern Missouri into parts of central Missouri.
    Strong inhibition from 12Z RAOB at KSGF has eroded substantially on
    the 17Z sounding with the warm nose being lifted 5000 feet in 5
    hours. The combination of this continued ascent and
    warming/moistening low-levels should completely erode inhibition and
    permit strong storm development along the front within the next 1 to
    2 hours. Shortly after initiation, the 500mb jet streak, the nose of
    which can be seen on water vapor imagery across Oklahoma, will
    emerge across the Midwest with strengthening mass response, wind
    fields, and forcing. This will result in a favorable environment for
    strong winds along the front this afternoon and into the early
    evening.=20

    In addition to the severe wind gust threat, a QLCS tornado threat is
    also anticipated, especially later this afternoon into this evening
    near the Mississippi River. Low-level moisture will likely be the
    primary factor which will impact the tornado threat. Based on
    forecast soundings, upper 50s to near 60 dewpoints will likely
    result in a mostly damaging wind threat, but 62-63F dewpoints would
    likely support a more substantial QLCS tornado threat. This seems
    most likely after 22Z across southeast Missouri and perhaps into far
    southern Illinois per the 15Z HRRR.=20

    Multiple tornado watches will likely be needed this afternoon to
    address the evolving threat.

    ..Bentley/Gleason.. 03/15/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-ujEj5El95IvpZ1zYGR-cxKh9fzHm7B7OsAkxQ7d5Pg8ugGJEu5O-sAUyc9HpkoR_fhMzKGZw= m3Iz2AxK4rxduDL30g$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...PAH...ILX...MEG...LSX...SGF...

    LAT...LON 36619409 36999368 37609314 38669243 39199192 39909126
    39969005 39818966 39458921 38508899 37598910 36948954
    36489006 36519204 36529353 36619409=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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