• HVYRAIN: Excessive Rainfall Discussion...corrected

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 27 02:06:52 2025
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    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...CORRECTED
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    906 PM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Sat Dec 27 2025 - 12Z Sat Dec 27 2025

    Corrected for geographical typo in Day 1

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF CALIFORNIA MAINLY FOR THIS EVENING...

    0100Z Update...
    With radar continuing to show decreasing coverage and intensity of
    rainfall across California and decreasing signals from the HREF=20 probabilities for rainfall exceeding 1- and 3-inch amounts=20
    exceeding flash flood guidance...have opted to downgrade from a=20
    Slight Risk area to a Marginal Risk area. Reported rainfall rates=20
    and those derived by radar have been decreasing during the late=20
    afternoon with only isolated spots realizing 0.25 inches per 3=20
    hours. Given how water-logged some places have become over the=20
    past couple of days...any additional rainfall has the potential to
    result in new flooding/run off concerns or at least prolong the=20
    amount of time needed to drain off existing floodwater. On the=20
    other hand...given the recent AEP values have been less than=20
    impressive during the afternoon and the diminishing coverage of=20
    rainfall rates and coverage of rainfall...removed the Slight risk=20
    but kept the Marginal risk area where a moisture plume remained=20
    with the expectation that loss of daytime heating will further aid
    the reduction of rainfall rates and areal coverage.

    Bann

    1600Z Update...

    The Marginal Risk area has been expanded north to include much of
    northern CA, including the coastal ranges, Bay Area, and northern
    portions of the Central Valley. The arrival of a fairly strong
    500/700 mb low center just offshore will be driving areas of heavy
    showers going through the afternoon hours. While this energy will
    be generally weakening with time, the addition of at least modest
    boundary layer heating along with some steepening of the mid-level
    lapse rates should favor some convective elements capable of
    producing localized rainfall rates of 0.50" to 0.75"/hour. Some
    localized additional rainfall totals of 1 to 2 inches will be
    possible, and especially across the northwest CA coastal range.
    These additional rains may foster some additional localized
    runoff concerns given the wet/saturated soil conditions and=20
    elevated streamflows. No changes have been made to the Slight Risk=20
    area farther south across southern CA as the threat of heavy rain=20
    will continue here into at least the early evening hours.

    Orrison


    Previous discussion...

    Few changes were needed for this morning's update. A positively-
    tilted upper level trough will push ashore and inland across the
    Pacific Northwest today. This will keep the flow at all levels
    unidirectional out of the southwest across Southern California, on
    the leading edge of a 140 kt jet. As the trough pushes east, less
    and less of it will be over the Pacific, resulting in a diminishing
    of the onshore flow with time. Waves of rainfall will push ashore
    into southern California through the day. Lingering instability
    will support rates that may be heavy at times. This is most likely
    as the storms interact with the terrain of the eastern Transverse
    Ranges, from L.A. north and east. It is in this area that the
    rainfall forecast peaks at around 3 inches at the highest
    elevations. Meanwhile most of the L.A. Basin picks up another 1-2
    inches. 1-2 inches of rain would be problematic on a normal day,
    but following multiple days of multiple inches of rain per day,
    making the 1-2 inches expected today lighter by comparison...expect
    scattered instances of flash flooding to redevelop again today.
    While all areas of coastal Southern California and the Los Angeles
    basin will pick up some rain, those highest totals will be north
    and east of the downtown area. Thus, from downtown L.A. north and
    east, a higher end Slight is in effect. The flooding impacts will
    be the result of continued drainage of prior rainfall over
    Christmas Eve and Day, as well as urban effects. A Moderate Risk
    may need to be considered from Pasadena east through San Bernardino
    if rainfall amounts exceed expected totals.

    Elsewhere, the Slight remains in place down the coast to about San
    Diego, as the eastward moving bands of rain impacting the L.A.
    Basin should struggle to continue further south. Meanwhile the
    Marginal for limited shower activity and/or lowering snow levels in
    the foothills of the Sierra Nevada remains in place unchanged with
    this update. For Central and Northern California, it's probable
    that there will be more total precipitation in these parts of the
    state compared to further south, but because of lowering snow
    levels due to cold air influx with the aforementioned trough
    moving in, much of it should fall as snow at the higher elevations,
    reducing the flooding threat downstream.

    By this evening, the flow will flip around to the northwest,
    ushering in drier air and finally ending the rainfall threat across
    Southern California likely for the rest of 2025.

    Wegman

    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Sat Dec 27 2025 - 12Z Sun Dec 28 2025

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Santorelli

    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Sun Dec 28 2025 - 12Z Mon Dec 29 2025

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    An area of rainfall across much of the Midwest is expected with a
    developing low moving into the Great Lakes. The combination of
    prior dry soil conditions, rapid movement, poor instability, and
    cold air following the rain should all work to keep this event
    largely beneficial. Flooding concerns in this area at this time
    are too low for even a marginal risk.

    Santorelli/Wegman


    Day 1 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/94epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8Xs7kvA94gMOKx_Qtm2QhI4P-4myh6917pS8E_A0k0QX= F3kCp1QvESYEnMuQr5YwVmAUgCWwNX5eYg-1GogyIFGPpZM$=20
    Day 2 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/98epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8Xs7kvA94gMOKx_Qtm2QhI4P-4myh6917pS8E_A0k0QX= F3kCp1QvESYEnMuQr5YwVmAUgCWwNX5eYg-1GogyM5v2eCI$=20
    Day 3 threat area: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.go= v/qpf/99epoints.txt__;!!DZ3fjg!8Xs7kvA94gMOKx_Qtm2QhI4P-4myh6917pS8E_A0k0QX= F3kCp1QvESYEnMuQr5YwVmAUgCWwNX5eYg-1Gogy9BPPAgY$=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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