• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2097

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Sep 23 18:13:54 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 231813
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 231813=20
    NCZ000-VAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-231945-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2097
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0113 PM CDT Mon Sep 23 2024

    Areas affected...Portions of southern Kentucky...middle/eastern
    Tennessee and far western North Carolina

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 231813Z - 231945Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...Convection should gradually expand in coverage this
    afternoon with a few stronger multi-cell clusters possible. Isolated
    damaging winds are the most likely threat with the more
    persistent/stronger storms. Environmental conditions are not overly
    conducive for longevity or severity, a watch appears unlikely.

    DISCUSSION...As of 1810 UTC, afternoon visible and radar imagery
    showed scattered thunderstorms developing south of a stationary
    frontal zone over parts of the TN Valley and southern KY. Driven
    primarily by strong diurnal heating of a seasonably moist (upper 60s
    to low 70s F dewpoints) air mass, SPC mesoanalysis shows 1000-1500
    J/kg of MLCAPE, despite poor mid-level lapse rates. In the absence
    of significant height falls aloft, convective coverage should
    gradually increase through the afternoon with continued heating.

    As storms deepen, flow aloft will also gradually increase from the
    west. While area VADs are not overly strong, especially with
    eastward extent, 25-30 kt of flow aloft will support some potential
    for organization into multi-cell clusters. Damaging winds associated
    with water-loaded downdrafts appear to be the most likely threat
    given poor low and mid-level lapse rates and limited storm
    organization.

    Hi-res model guidance and observational trends suggest storms will
    gradually move eastward into parts of eastern TN/southeast KY and
    the western Carolinas later this afternoon/evening. An isolated risk
    for damaging winds will accompany the stronger/more persistent
    clusters. However, the lack of more significant upper-level support,
    poor lapse rates and marginal deep-layer shear suggests the threat
    is unlikely to be widespread enough to warrant a WW.

    ..Lyons/Guyer.. 09/23/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!8K-FMBpWFBTDAZ6HUT3k7lihcnNz-Vaq9tPehfstL2kW7_HFjHhT_VlFKlaqDthNLn-5gKuUT= zHX6jc9o7R6L7jIZvo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...RNK...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...FFC...LMK...OHX...
    HUN...

    LAT...LON 37698535 36928641 36288662 35678647 35258610 35168512
    34918339 34948284 35218233 35468170 35818142 36348144
    37378254 37738517 37698535=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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