• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2086

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Sep 19 18:26:18 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 191826
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 191826=20
    WIZ000-MNZ000-IAZ000-192030-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2086
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 PM CDT Thu Sep 19 2024

    Areas affected...parts of east central and southeastern
    Minnesota...adjacent northern Iowa and west central Wisconsin

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely=20

    Valid 191826Z - 192030Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Strong thunderstorm development appears increasingly
    likely through 3-5 PM CDT, near/northwest of the Greater Minneapolis
    area into areas southwest of Mankato. This probably will include
    the evolution of at least widely scattered supercells posing a risk
    for severe hail, with largest hailstones perhaps exceeding 2 inches
    in diameter.

    DISCUSSION...To the southeast of an occluded lower/mid-tropospheric
    cyclone, now beginning to redevelop eastward across southern
    Manitoba, moderately strong destabilization is ongoing. This is
    generally focused ahead of a residual wind shift, within a plume of
    higher low-level moisture content which is being maintained beneath
    a tongue of cool mid-level air. CAPE (up to 1500-2000 J/kg) appears
    maximized within a rather narrow corridor beneath steep mid-level
    lapse rates which roughly coincide with 500 mb temperatures around
    -13 to -14 C. This is forecast to continue slowly shifting across
    the central through eastern Minnesota vicinity through mid to late
    afternoon.

    A relative warm layer around or just below the 700 mb level is
    tending to suppress boundary-layer based thunderstorm initiation
    along the potential instability axis. However, model output is
    suggestive that forcing for ascent in the left exit region of an
    approaching jet streak, near the southern periphery of the cyclonic
    mid/upper flow, will contribute to thunderstorm development across
    southern Minnesota and adjacent northern Iowa by 20-22Z.

    In the presence of at least strong deep-layer shear, it appears that
    this will probably include widely scattered to scattered supercells,
    initially generally west of the Minneapolis through Mankato
    vicinities. These probably will pose a risk for severe hail, with
    largest stones perhaps exceeding 2 inches in diameter.

    ..Kerr/Gleason.. 09/19/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!8pckWc1pJLcPH3IXd8E4Fh5g3fdk7y82rG8GKw5LgzxOcBlTb7ULWVzXMvgSCyVCePojA6ycE= nTCWxs7pObId-WRHYQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DLH...ARX...MPX...DMX...FSD...

    LAT...LON 44949418 45939279 45289127 43599265 43039368 43259525
    44949418=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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