How fuel poverty 'gets under the skin'

Date:
February 1, 2022
Source:
University of East Anglia
Summary:
New research shows that fuel poverty makes people's physical and
mental health worse. Researchers found that not being able to keep
homes warm enough affects people's levels of life satisfaction. But
they also found that it impacts people's physical health by
causing higher levels of inflammation, measured by fibrinogen,
a blood-based biomarker.



FULL STORY ==========================================================================
The rocketing price of fuel could be making people's physical and
mental health worse -- according to a new study from the University of
East Anglia.


========================================================================== Researchers investigated how fuel poverty -- not having enough money to
heat your home -- impacts health and wellbeing.

They found that not being able to keep homes warm enough affects people's levels of life satisfaction.

But they also found that it impacts people's physical health by causing
higher levels of inflammation, measured by fibrinogen, a blood-based
biomarker.

Dr Apostolos Davillas, from UEA's Norwich Medical School, said: "We know
that exposure to cold temperatures is associated with increased blood
pressure, inflammation and cardiovascular mortality risks regardless of
age or gender.

"But until now there has been limited research into the mental and
physical health impacts of fuel poverty." The research team studied data
from a nationally representative sample of 6,854 participants involved
in Understanding Society, the UK Household Longitudinal Study.



==========================================================================
They explored the links between fuel poverty and wellbeing outcomes,
such as life-satisfaction and self-reported health measures.

They also studied elevated bloodstream 'biomarkers' -- tell-tale markers
of infection or inflammation, which are an objective measure of health.

And they were careful to adjust for other confounding factors that could
be affecting people's health such as lifestyle factors, including whether
they smoke, eat their five-a-day, or get enough exercise.

Dr Davillas said: "We looked at those people in the study who experienced
high fuel costs as a percentage of their household income or who felt
that their home is not warm enough during winter. And we found a causal
link between fuel poverty and poorer wellbeing, as well as an increased inflammatory biomarker called fibrinogen.

Dr Hui-Hsuan Liu, from the Department of Comparative Biomedical Science,
Royal Veterinary College, said: "Fibrinogen helps the body to stop
bleeding by promoting blood clotting, but it is also an inflammatory
biomarker. Elevated fibrinogen levels have been strongly linked to higher
risk of coronary heart disease, heart attacks, stroke and an increased
risk of death.



========================================================================== "This really shows how fuel poverty can really 'get under the skin' and
impact people's health." Dr Andrew Burlinson from UEA's Norwich Business School and the Centre for Competition Policy said: "This research is
very important because the cost of living is rising at the fastest pace
for 30 years. The government's price cap on energy bills is set to be
revised in April and the energy industry has warned that fuel bills
could increase by another 50 per cent in the next few months.

"Recent figures show that the number of households suffering fuel poverty
in England could treble this spring due to the increasing cost of fuel.

"Fuel poverty is widely acknowledged as a distinct form of income poverty
and this study shows that it has far reaching and detrimental implications
for health, particularly cardiovascular disease, inflammation and lower wellbeing levels.

"In light of our findings, the UK government's recent change to the fuel poverty definition, from Low-Income-High-Cost (LIHC) to the Low-Income-Low Energy Efficiency (LILEE) indicator, needs further consideration.

"In years to come we will need to adapt our homes to reduce carbon
emissions and fight climate change. Low-income households suffering fuel poverty will need policies that better support them so that they are not
left behind by the transition to greener living." 'Getting warmer: fuel poverty, objective and subjective health and well-being' by Apostolos
Davillas, Dr Andrew Burlinson and Dr Hui-Hsuan Liu -- is published in
the February edition of Energy Economics.

special promotion Explore the latest scientific research on sleep and
dreams in this free online course from New Scientist -- Sign_up_now_>>> ========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by University_of_East_Anglia. Note:
Content may be edited for style and length.


========================================================================== Journal Reference:
1. Apostolos Davillas, Andrew Burlinson, Hui-Hsuan Liu. Getting
warmer: Fuel
poverty, objective and subjective health and well-being. Energy
Economics, 2022; 106: 105794 DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105794 ==========================================================================

Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/02/220201115210.htm

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