• Overweight dogs respond well to high-pro

    From ScienceDaily@1:317/3 to All on Mon Jan 24 21:30:36 2022
    Overweight dogs respond well to high-protein, high-fiber diet

    Date:
    January 24, 2022
    Source:
    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau
    Summary:
    A study of overweight dogs fed a reduced calorie, high-protein,
    high- fiber diet for 24 weeks found that the dogs' body composition
    and inflammatory markers changed over time in ways that parallel
    the positive changes seen in humans on similar diets. The dogs
    achieved a healthier weight without losing too much muscle mass,
    and their serum triglycerides, insulin and inflammatory markers
    all decreased with weight loss.



    FULL STORY ==========================================================================
    A study of overweight dogs fed a reduced calorie, high-protein, high-fiber
    diet for 24 weeks found that the dogs' body composition and inflammatory markers changed over time in ways that parallel the positive changes
    seen in humans on similar diets. The dogs achieved a healthier weight
    without losing too much muscle mass, and their serum triglycerides,
    insulin and inflammatory markers all decreased with weight loss.


    ==========================================================================
    All such changes are beneficial, said University of Illinois
    Urbana-Champaign animal sciences professor Kelly Swanson, who led the
    new research.

    Previous studies have shown that overweight and obesity lead to a shorter lifespan and a lower quality of life -- in dogs and humans, Swanson said.

    "Some of the problems we see in humans with obesity also occur in
    pet dogs," he said. "There's added stress on the joints, there's an
    intolerance to exercise and heat; there's also glucose intolerance,
    insulin resistance. And if you look at pet insurance claims, obesity
    is a big factor there." Reported in the Journal of Animal Science,
    the study is unusual in that it also measured changes in the dogs'
    fecal microbiota over the course of losing weight, Swanson said.

    Even though there are similarities in dog and human metabolism and
    digestive processes, dogs and humans differ in the species of microbes
    that inhabit the gut, he said. These microbes perform similar functions, however. They metabolize proteins, carbohydrates and other molecules
    that are derived from food but escape digestion by the host; and they
    break down fiber to produce short-chain fatty acids that are important
    in regulating glucose and appetite, reducing inflammation, bolstering
    the immune system and providing energy to cells in the colon.

    Some of the microbial changes observed in the dogs were difficult to
    interpret, Swanson said, but a reduction in fecal ammonia -- probably
    the result of eating less protein on the calorie-restricted diet --
    was likely beneficial.

    "High concentrations of ammonia are toxic," he said.

    Dogs that lost weight also had increases in the proportion of bacteria of
    the genus Allobaculum.Higher Allobaculum populations correlated with an increase in fecal butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid that is a byproduct
    of the fermentation of dietary fiber. Previous studies have shown that
    butyrate has anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic effects in the gut.

    Total short-chain fatty acid concentrations did not change over time,
    however.

    This may reflect the fact that most of these organic acids are absorbed
    and not excreted, the researchers report.

    Most studies of gut microbiota focus on humans, so the new research offers insight into the similarities and differences between dogs and humans,
    and how they respond to dietary changes and weight loss. More research
    will be needed to clarify the findings, Swanson said.

    Funding for this project was provided by Perfect Companion Group Co. Ltd., Thailand.

    special promotion Get a free digital "Metabolism Myths"
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    always get wrong about diet and exercise. Claim_yours_now_>>> ========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign,_News_Bureau.

    Original written by Diana Yates. Note: Content may be edited for style
    and length.


    ========================================================================== Journal Reference:
    1. Thunyaporn Phungviwatnikul, Anne H Lee, Sara E Belchik, Jan S
    Suchodolski, Kelly S Swanson. Weight Loss and High-Protein,
    High-Fiber Diet Consumption Impact Blood Metabolite Profiles,
    Body Composition, Voluntary Physical Activity, Fecal Microbiota,
    and Fecal Metabolites of Adult Dogs. Journal of Animal Science,
    2021; DOI: 10.1093/jas/skab379 ==========================================================================

    Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/01/220124115040.htm

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