• ES Picture of the Day 24 2022

    From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Mon Jan 24 11:01:04 2022
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    A Plant’s Strength Lies in its Roots

    January 24, 2022


    Menashe_dayflower roots

    Menashe_dayflower roots2

    Photographer: Menashe Davidson

    Summary Author: Menashe Davidson

    When I decided to “domesticate” the white-mouth dayflower
    ( Commelina erecta) from the wild and grow it in containers in my
    home garden (Rishon LeZion, Israel), it was simply because I was
    impressed with the plants above ground vitality and the beauty of its
    blooms.

    A few months back, I replaced the white-mouth dayflower plants with
    other annual ornamentals that fit better with the winter season.
    Immediately, I realized the strength of the dayflowers’ roots. It was
    so securely anchored that I had difficulty extracting it from the soil
    it was growing from (top photo). Experiencing this, I could easily
    understand why this plant is able to thrive in places where other
    plants struggle. Note that in some regions the white mouth dayflower is
    considered invasive.

    The dayflower’s rhizomes, plant stems that are modified to grow
    horizontally beneath the surface, allow it to grow roots and shoots to
    form new plants. As you can see, the underground portion of this plant
    is a tangle of root systems -- several plants have grown together
    (bottom photo). Since entire new plants can grow from rhizomes
    fragments in the soil, once this species become established it’s very
    hard to eradicate.
    * Rishon LeZion, Israel Coordinates: 31.9730, 34.7925

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    Plant Links

    * Discover Life
    * Tree Encyclopedia
    * What are Phytoplankton?
    * Encyclopedia of Life - What is a Plant?
    * USDA Plants Database
    * University of Texas Native Plant Database
    * Plants in Motion
    * What Tree is It?

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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  • From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Mon Oct 24 12:00:34 2022
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Meteors from Fragments of Chang Zheng 2F Rocket Launch

    October 24, 2022


    IMG_basura_cohete_chino_20-06-2022 (1 de 1)

    Photographer: Ana García Suárez
    Summary Author: Ana García Suárez
    Near the summit of Mirador Infinito on the island of La Palma, a
    group of stargazers were startled by a phenomenon they first thought to
    be a meteor shower. Several aligned fireballs moved slowly crossing
    the night sky leaving behind distinct trails. They later discover that
    these meteors occurred as a result of one of the phases of the
    Chang Zheng 2F rocket, launched on June 5 (2022), breaking up upon
    re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere. White and orange lights formed a
    row of fireballs from fragments of the rocket that became incandescent
    as a result of friction with the upper atmosphere. Because at the
    time these stargazers didn’t know the true explanation, it surely
    looked like a scene from a dystopian movie. Photo taken on June 20,
    2021.


    La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain Coordinates: 28.7134, -17.9058


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    Atmospheric Effects Links

    * Atmospheric Optics
    * Optic Picture of Day: Gruppo Astrofili Galileo Galilei
    * Color and Light in Nature
    * The Colors of Twillight and Sunset
    * Refraction Index
    * Image Gallery: Atmospheric Effects
    * What is a Rainbow?

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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  • From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Thu Nov 24 11:01:06 2022
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Below the Wasatch Range’s Storm Mountain

    November 24, 2022


    RayB_bigcott832c_19oct22 (002)

    RayB_bigcott837c_19oct22 (003)

    Photographer: Ray Boren

    Summary Author: Ray Boren

    Geologic forces spanning millions of years — from estuarine
    deposits and metamorphic pressures to mountain building and
    never-ending erosion — are exposed in beautiful Big Cottonwood
    Canyon, a cleft in the Wasatch Range southeast of Salt Lake City,
    Utah. Accessible examples of these phenomena are found alongside a
    graceful curve in the canyon highway below ominously named Storm
    Mountain. Here, tinted in shades of oxidized red and darker black, are
    layered Big Cottonwood Formation rocks, as illustrated in the first
    photo, taken on October 19, 2022.

    The eye-catching outcrops at Storm Mountain include quartzite,
    a dense, quartz-rich sandstone, and argillite, a clay-rich
    mudstone. The layers were originally laid down over 720 million years
    ago, during the Neoproterozoic. They were subsequently uplifted,
    folded and steeply tilted beginning about 75 million years ago,
    creating this rugged landscape. The quartzites were originally
    deposited in rivers and tidal channels, while the argillite comes from
    calmer deposits — both evidence of an ancient, seaside estuary that
    preceded the mountains themselves.

    A second photograph, taken the same day from below an overhang in the
    rocks and above the curving highway, partly shows Storm Mountain’s
    steep, craggy face, to the left. The peak rises some 2,100 feet (700
    meters) above the canyon, topping out at 9,528 feet (2,904 meters)
    above sea level. The perspective also hints at the season under
    way: The leaves of stream-side mountain maples, cottonwoods, oaks and
    other deciduous trees and bushes have turned autumnal shades of red and
    yellow, for their production of chlorophyll has ceased with the
    arrival of fall’s cooler temperatures and shorter days.


    Big Cottonwood Canyon, Utah Coordinates: 40.6373 -111.6330


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    Geography Links

    * Atlapedia Online
    * CountryReports
    * GPS Visualizer
    * Holt Rinehart Winston World Atlas
    * Mapping Our World
    * Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
    * Types of Land
    * World Mapper

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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