• MODIS Pic of the Day 10 January 2023

    From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Tue Jan 10 11:00:38 2023
    January 10, 2023 - Flooding in Northwest Australia

    Flooding
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    Starting on December 30, 2022, remnants of Tropical Cyclone Ellie
    brought days of torrential rain and wind to northern Western Australia.
    The deluge caused the Fitzroy River to swell to record-high levels,
    inundating floodplains and isolating several riverside communities.

    Severe flooding is evident in the false-color image acquired on January
    9, 2023, by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)
    on NASA’s Aqua satellite. Water appears light to dark blue; vegetation
    is green and bare land is brown. NASA’s Worldview App permits an easy
    comparison between today’s image and one acquired by Aqua MODIS on
    December 17, 2022. To see the stark difference in the same area pre-
    and post-flood, simply click here

    Flooding is common along rivers of the Kimberly region in Western
    Australia. But the amount of water delivered by the ex-tropical cyclone
    was exceptional. From December 30, 2022, through the first week of
    January 2023, rainfall totals across the region ranged from 200 to 500
    millimeters (7.9 to 19.7 inches).

    As a result, the Fitzroy River’s flow rate reached about 60,000 cubic
    meters per second—well above the 23,000 cubic meters per second usually
    seen during floods on this river, and one of the highest flow rates
    ever observed in any Australian river. Australia’s Bureau of
    Meteorology reported that the river’s water levels near the town of
    Fitzroy Crossing peaked at a record-high 15.81 meters on January 4.
    That’s almost two meters higher than the previous record reached during
    flooding in 2002.The floodwater left many roads and bridges impassable,
    isolating Fitzroy Crossing, Derby, Broome, and many of the region’s
    remote indigenous communities.

    Tropical Cyclone Ellie first hit Australia’s Northern Territory as a
    Category 1 storm on December 23, 2022. It then weakened into a tropical
    low before moving into Western Australia on December 30. By January 7,
    2023, the former tropical cyclone had moved back into the Northern
    Territory and further weakened as it moved toward Queensland.

    The recent flooding in Western Australia follows several severe
    flooding events that have occurred in eastern Australia during three
    consecutive years of La Niña conditions. La Niña usually brings
    wetter-than-average conditions to the country. 2022 was Australia’s
    ninth-wettest year on record.

    Image Facts
    Satellite: Aqua
    Date Acquired: 1/9/2023
    Resolutions: 1km (285.3 KB), 500m (757.9 KB), 250m (485.8
    KB)
    Bands Used: 7,2,1
    Image Credit: MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC



    https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/individual.php?db_date=2023-01-10

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