Meta-analysis of 15 studies reports new findings on how many daily
walking steps needed for longevity benefit
Spoiler alert: It's fewer than 10,000, especially for older adults

Date:
March 3, 2022
Source:
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Summary:
A meta-analysis of 15 studies involving nearly 50,000 people from
four continents offers new insights into identifying the amount
of daily walking steps that will optimally improve adults' health
and longevity - - and whether the number of steps is different
for people of different ages.



FULL STORY ==========================================================================
A meta-analysis of 15 studies involving nearly 50,000 people from four continents offers new insights into identifying the amount of daily
walking steps that will optimally improve adults' health and longevity --
and whether the number of steps is different for people of different ages.


==========================================================================
The analysis represents an effort to develop an evidence-based public
health message about the benefits of physical activity. The oft-repeated 10,000-steps- a-day mantra grew out of a decades-old marketing campaign
for a Japanese pedometer, with no science to back up the impact on health.

Led by University of Massachusetts Amherst physical activity
epidemiologist Amanda Paluch, an international group of scientists who
formed the Steps for Health Collaborative found that taking more steps
a day helps lower the risk of premature death. The findings are reported
in a paper published March 2 in Lancet Public Health.

More specifically, for adults 60 and older, the risk of premature death
leveled off at about 6,000-8,000 steps per day, meaning that more steps
than that provided no additional benefit for longevity. Adults younger
than 60 saw the risk of premature death stabilize at about 8,000-10,000
steps per day.

"So, what we saw was this incremental reduction in risk as steps
increase, until it levels off," Paluch says. "And the leveling occurred at different step values for older versus younger adults." Interestingly,
the research found no definitive association with walking speed, beyond
the total number of steps per day, Paluch notes. Getting in your steps -
- regardless of the pace at which you walked them -- was the link to a
lower risk of death.

The new research supports and expands findings from another study led
by Paluch, published last September in JAMA Network Open, which found
that walking at least 7,000 steps a day reduced middle-aged people's
risk of premature death.

The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, updated in 2018,
recommends adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity each week. Paluch is among the researchers seeking to
help establish the evidence base to guide recommendations for simple, accessible physical activity, such as walking.

"Steps are very simple to track, and there is a rapid growth of fitness tracking devices," Paluch says. "It's such a clear communication tool
for public health messaging." The research group combined the evidence
from 15 studies that investigated the effect of daily steps on all-cause mortality among adults age 18 and older.

They grouped the nearly 50,000 participants into four comparative groups according to average steps per day. The lowest step group averaged 3,500
steps; the second, 5,800; the third, 7,800; and the fourth, 10,900 steps
per day.

Among the three higher active groups who got more steps a day, there
was a 40- 53% lower risk of death, compared to the lowest quartile group
who walked fewer steps, according to the meta-analysis.

"The major takeaway is there's a lot of evidence suggesting that moving
even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing
very little activity," Paluch says. "More steps per day are better for
your health. And the benefit in terms of mortality risk levels off around
6,000 to 8,000 for older adults and 8,000 to 10,000 for younger adults."

========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by
University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst. Note: Content may be edited for
style and length.


========================================================================== Journal Reference:
1. Amanda E Paluch, Shivangi Bajpai, David R Bassett, Mercedes
R Carnethon,
Ulf Ekelund, Kelly R Evenson, Deborah A Galuska, Barbara J Jefferis,
William E Kraus, I-Min Lee, Charles E Matthews, John D Omura,
Alpa V Patel, Carl F Pieper, Erika Rees-Punia, Dhayana Dallmeier,
Jochen Klenk, Peter H Whincup, Erin E Dooley, Kelley Pettee
Gabriel, Priya Palta, Lisa A Pompeii, Ariel Chernofsky, Martin G
Larson, Ramachandran S Vasan, Nicole Spartano, Marcel Ballin, Peter
Nordstro"m, Anna Nordstro"m, Sigmund A Anderssen, Bjo/rge H Hansen,
Jennifer A Cochrane, Terence Dwyer, Jing Wang, Luigi Ferrucci,
Fangyu Liu, Jennifer Schrack, Jacek Urbanek, Pedro F Saint-Maurice,
Naofumi Yamamoto, Yutaka Yoshitake, Robert L Newton, Shengping
Yang, Eric J Shiroma, Janet E Fulton. Daily steps and all-cause
mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts. The Lancet
Public Health, 2022; 7 (3): e219 DOI: 10.1016/S2468- 2667(21)00302-9 ==========================================================================

Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220303112207.htm

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