New imager microchip helps devices bring hidden objects to light

Date:
February 25, 2022
Source:
University of Texas at Dallas
Summary:
Researchers have developed an innovative terahertz imager
microchip that can enable devices to detect and create images
through obstacles that include fog, smoke, dust and snow.



FULL STORY ========================================================================== Researchers from The University of Texas at Dallas and Oklahoma State University have developed an innovative terahertz imager microchip that
can enable devices to detect and create images through obstacles that
include fog, smoke, dust and snow.


==========================================================================
The team is working on a device for industrial applications that require imaging up to 20 meters away. The technology could also be adapted for use
in cars to help drivers or autonomous vehicle systems navigate through hazardous conditions that reduce visibility. On an automotive display,
for example, the technology could show pixelated outlines and shapes of objects, such as another vehicle or pedestrians.

"The technology allows you to see in vision-impaired environments. In industrial settings, for example, devices using the microchips could help
with packaging inspections for manufacturing process control, monitoring moisture content or seeing through steam. If you are a firefighter,
it could help you see through smoke and fire," said Dr. Kenneth K. O,
professor of electrical and computer engineering and the Texas Instruments Distinguished University Chair in the Erik Jonsson School of Engineering
and Computer Science.

Yukun Zhu, a doctoral candidate in electrical engineering, announced the imaging technology on Feb. 21 at the virtual International Solid-State
Circuits Conference, sponsored by the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and its Solid-State Circuits Society.

The advance is the result of more than 15 years of work by O and his
team of students, researchers and collaborators. This latest effort is supported by through its TI Foundational Technology Research Program.

"TI has been part of the journey through much of the 15 years," said
O, who is director of the Texas Analog Center of Excellence (TxACE)
at UT Dallas. "The company has been a key supporter of the research."
The microchip emits radiation beams in the terahertz range (430 GHz)
of the electromagnetic spectrum from pixels no larger than a grain of
sand. The beams travel through fog, dust and other obstacles that optical
light cannot penetrate and bounce off objects and back to the microchip,
where the pixels pick up the signal to create images. Without the use
of external lenses, the terahertz imager includes the microchip and a
reflector that increases the imaging distance and quality and reduces
power consumption.

The researchers designed the imager using complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. This type of integrated circuit
technology is used to manufacture the bulk of consumer electronics
devices, which makes the imager affordable. O's group was one of the
first to show that CMOS technology was viable, and since then they have
worked to develop a variety of new applications.

"Another breakthrough result enabled through innovations that overcame fundamental active-gain limits of CMOS is that this imaging technology
consumes more than 100 times less power than the phased arrays currently
being investigated for the same imaging applications. This and the use
of CMOS make consumer applications of this technology possible," said O,
a fellow of the IEEE.

TxACE is supported by the Semiconductor Research Corp., TI, the UT System
and UT Dallas.

"UT Dallas and Oklahoma State continue to discover technological
innovations that will help shape the future," said Dr. Swaminathan
Sankaran, design director and Distinguished Member Technical
Staff at TI Kilby Labs. "What Dr. O and his research team were
able to accomplish was truly remarkable with this terahertz
monostatic reflection-mode imager work. Their research paves
a path for improved raw angular resolution and low-power, cost
system integration, and we are excited to see what applications
and use cases this terahertz imaging technology will lead to." ========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by
University_of_Texas_at_Dallas. Original written by Kim Horner. Note:
Content may be edited for style and length.


==========================================================================


Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/02/220225123547.htm

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